What are the systems of tubes used by vascular plants to transport nutrients and water called?

Vascular plants utilize two main systems of tubes for the transportation of nutrients and water: xylem and phloem. Xylem is responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots to other parts of the plant, while phloem moves sugars and other organic compounds produced through photosynthesis from the leaves to various tissues throughout the plant. This dual system is essential for the overall functioning and growth of vascular plants, enabling them to transport vital resources efficiently.

The other options provide terms that do not specifically refer to the transportation systems in vascular plants. Stomata and lenticels are related to gas exchange, while roots and shoots pertain to structural components of the plant. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles involved in photosynthesis and cellular respiration, respectively, and they are not involved in nutrient and water transport systems.